Can Nipple Shields Cause Gas?

The Use of Nipple Shields

Nipple shields are silicone or rubber covers that are placed over the nipple and areola during breastfeeding. They are commonly used to help mothers with flat or inverted nipples, or babies who have difficulty latching. While they can be a helpful tool for some, there are concerns about their impact on infant digestion.

How Nipple Shields Work

When a baby is breastfeeding, they need to create a vacuum in their mouth to suck milk from the breast. Nipple shields can interfere with this process, as they create a barrier between the baby’s mouth and the breast. This can make it harder for the baby to get a good latch and extract milk effectively.

The Connection Between Nipple Shields and Gas

Gas is a common issue for many newborns, and there are a variety of factors that can contribute to it. Some parents have reported that using nipple shields can cause their babies to have more gas than usual. The theory behind this is that the shields can cause air to be swallowed during breastfeeding, which can then lead to gas.

What the Research Says

There have been a few studies that have looked at the impact of nipple shields on infant digestion. One small study found that babies who used nipple shields had more gas and were more likely to spit up than those who did not. However, another larger study did not find any significant difference in gas or spitting up between babies who used shields and those who did not.

Tips for Using Nipple Shields

If you are considering using nipple shields, there are some things you can do to minimize the risk of gas or other digestive issues: – Make sure the shield is the right size for your nipple, as a poorly fitting shield can make it harder for your baby to latch and may increase the risk of swallowing air. – Take breaks during feedings to burp your baby and help release any trapped air. – Consider using a breastfeeding pillow or other support to help you maintain a comfortable position while feeding. – If you notice that your baby is experiencing excessive gas or discomfort after using nipple shields, talk to your pediatrician or a lactation consultant for advice.

The Bottom Line

While nipple shields can be a helpful tool for some nursing mothers, there are potential risks to consider. If you are using nipple shields and notice that your baby is experiencing excessive gas or other digestive issues, it may be worth trying other breastfeeding techniques or consulting with a lactation specialist. Ultimately, the most important thing is to find a feeding method that works for both you and your baby.