The Beauty Of Ground In Art

Introduction

Ground is a term used in the art world to describe the surface on which a painting or drawing is created. It is the foundation on which an artist builds their masterpiece. The choice of ground can greatly impact the final result of a piece of art. In this article, we will explore the importance of ground in art, its history, and how it has evolved over time.

History of Ground in Art

The use of ground in art can be traced back to the Renaissance era. During this time, artists used a variety of materials to create their grounds, including chalk, gypsum, and lead white. These materials were mixed with rabbit skin glue and applied to a canvas or panel. The purpose of the ground was to create a smooth and absorbent surface for the paint to adhere to.

As time progressed, artists began experimenting with different types of grounds. In the 19th century, artists started using oil-based grounds, which provided a more stable surface for their paintings. This allowed for greater control over the application of paint and allowed for a wider range of techniques to be used.

The Importance of Ground in Art

The choice of ground can greatly impact the final result of a piece of art. The texture and absorbency of the ground can greatly affect the way the paint or ink is absorbed and distributed across the surface. For example, a smooth ground will allow for a smoother application of paint, while a rougher ground will create a more textured and expressive surface.

The color of the ground can also greatly impact the final result of a piece of art. A white ground will allow for brighter and more vibrant colors, while a darker ground will create a more subdued and atmospheric effect. The choice of color can also be used to create a sense of harmony or contrast within a piece.

Types of Grounds

There are a variety of grounds that an artist can choose from, each with their own unique properties and effects. Some of the most common types of grounds include:

Canvas

Canvas is one of the most commonly used grounds in art. It is a durable and flexible material that can be stretched over a frame or mounted on a panel. Canvas is also absorbent, allowing for the paint to be absorbed into the surface, creating a smooth and even finish.

Paper

Paper is another popular ground for artists. It is lightweight, easy to work with, and comes in a variety of textures and colors. However, paper is also more fragile than other types of grounds and may not be suitable for all types of media.

Panel

Panel grounds are typically made from wood or MDF and provide a rigid surface for the artist to work on. They are durable and long-lasting, making them a popular choice for artists who want their work to last for generations.

Gesso

Gesso is a type of ground that is applied directly to a canvas or panel. It is made from a mixture of chalk, gypsum, and glue and provides a smooth and absorbent surface for the paint to adhere to.

Tips for Choosing the Right Ground

Choosing the right ground can greatly impact the final result of a piece of art. Here are some tips to help you choose the right ground:

Consider the type of media you will be using

The type of media you will be using will greatly impact the choice of ground. For example, watercolor works best on paper, while oil paints work best on canvas or panel.

Consider the texture and absorbency of the ground

The texture and absorbency of the ground will impact the way the paint is absorbed and distributed across the surface. Consider the effect you want to achieve and choose a ground that will help you achieve that effect.

Consider the color of the ground

The color of the ground can greatly impact the final result of a piece of art. Consider the effect you want to achieve and choose a ground that will help you achieve that effect.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ground is an essential component of art. It provides the foundation on which an artist can build their masterpiece. The choice of ground can greatly impact the final result of a piece of art, from the texture and absorbency to the color. By understanding the different types of grounds and how they can be used, artists can make informed decisions about which ground to use for their next project.